II. Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.
Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.
The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t know what they might do next.
But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.
161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________.
A. are careless in their daily life B. are unkind and cruel
C. are out of their mind D. have great abilities
162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________.
A. they don't know anything about computers B. they haven't really understood computers
C. there are so many computer games D. computers are often down
163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.
A. computers can be controlled by man
B. there should be more people devoted to computers
C. only young people are interested in computers
D. more time and energy is required to control computers
164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.
A. some day computers can deal with all human problems
B. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobs
C. people should not fear computers
D. computer technology will not meet people’s needs in various situations
165. The author's attitude (态度) towards widely used computers is_________.
A. positive B. anxious C. worried D. curious
【答案】161-165 DBACA
TEL:蒋老师17773102705
扫一扫下方二维码关注湖南自考生网微信公众号、客服咨询号,即时获取湖南自考、成考、网教最新考试资讯。
关注公众号免费拿资料
微信扫一扫咨询
微信扫一扫咨询
1、鉴于各方面资讯时常调整与变化,本网所提供的信息仅供参考,实际以考试院通知文件为准。
2、本网部分内容来源于网络,如有内容、版权等问题请与本网联系,我们将会及时处理。联系方式 :QQ(393848300)
3、如转载湖南自考生网声明为“原创”的内容,请注明出处及网址链接,违者必究!