学位英语复习资料:感官动词和使役动词

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        (1)see/hear/notice/find/catch

        With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy__ to a hospital.

        A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending

        【答案】C boy 是 send 这个动作的宾语，所以要用被动式，因此排除B 项和D 项; 这为

        女士看到得失一个瞬间动作，所以应该用进行时，因此选现在分词的被动式being sent.

        Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ___ with all kinds of goods.

        A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded

        【答案】B。本句为现在分词的被动做watch 的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，

        而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式;watch 也可以跟无to 不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。Do you hear someonecalling you? 你听见有人叫你吗?(现在分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行。)Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的，我听见他叫了我几次了。(不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束)。

        The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

        A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out

        【答案】A。经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。See sth. done 看到某事被做。

        A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

        A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

        【答案】B。一个厨师如果被发现在厨房里吸烟，他将会被开除。Be find doing sth 被发正在做某事。

        He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

        A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting

        【答案】D。他看了看四周，看到一个小偷正在把手伸进乘客的衣袋里。Catch sb doing sth 抓到某人正在做某事。

        (2)have/get (易考级别：★★★★★)

        I’ll ____ that I’m a qualified engineer.

        A. have you know B. have known you C. have you knowing D. have you known

        【答案】A have sb. do…:使某人做某事，后面动词用原形，句意为：“我要让你知道我……”，选A。

        The teacher has his students ___ a composition every other week.

        A. to write B. written C. writing D. write

        【答案】D. have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，这和have sth. done 不同，直接用动词原形就可以，所以选D。

        Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______.

        A. washed B. to be washed C. being washed D. to wash

        【答案】A 此题考查的是常见动词后的宾补用法，也属于非谓语动词的范围。Get+宾语+done,表示让/使…被…，这里是让杯子被洗，故选A.

        The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ___ every night this week.

        A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing

        【答案】A have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，固定搭配。

        While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg ____.

        A. broke B. break C. broken D. breaking

        【答案】C 因为his leg 是break 这个动作的承受对象，所以应该用have sth. done 这一短语。类似的情况很多，比如：have my hair cut, have the house painted 等等，have 此时的意思是;使，令。

        (3)make 的用法

        Television makes us better ___ than ever before.

        A. inform B. informing C. informed D. to be informed

        【答案】C。inform 是及物动词，前面的us 是它的逻辑宾语，所以要用被动形式，可排除A 和B 项。Make +宾语+done，固定搭配，“使某事被做”。make us informed 使我们了解(更多的)信息。Inform：通知，给……提供信息。

        Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.

        A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

        【答案】B。be made to do sth. 被强迫做某事。保罗不需要被强迫做事，他一直工作很努力。

        The boss made him_____ the work all day.

        A. do B. done C. to do D. did

        【答案】A。老板让他整天做事。Make sb do sth，让某人做某事。

        He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in hislectures.

        A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest

        【答案】A。他总是努力让学生对课程感兴趣，因此他在学生中很受欢迎。

        Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.

        A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear

        C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard

        【答案】D。不定式做目的状语。海伦不得不大声喊以便压过音乐的声音。

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