复习资料：湖南自考英语二常考单词解析（十三）

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        1、explode v.to sudden express an emotion突然爆发，迸发（感情）

        用法：~with/in/into sth.

        eg:He exploded with rage,fury,jealousy,etc.他勃然大怒﹑暴跳如雷﹑妒火中烧等

        She exploded into loud laughter.她突然大笑起来。

        其他词义：

        （cause sth.to）burst with a loud noise;blow up（使某物）爆炸；炸开

        eg:When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因锅炉爆炸，许多人受了伤。

        衍生

        explosive adj.likely or easily able to explode爆炸性的；易爆炸的

        eg:explosive materials爆炸材料

        explosive n.substance that is likely or able to explode爆炸物；炸药

        eg:The bomb was packed with high explosive,i.e.a substance that explodes with great force.这炸弹装有烈性炸药。

        explosion n.great and sudden increase激增

        eg:a population explosion人口激增

        the explosion of oil prices石油价格的急剧上涨

        2、inspection n.the act of looking closely at something/somebody,especially to check that everything is as it should be检查；查看；审视

        eg:An inspection was carried out at the school.学校接受了一次检查。

        衍生

        inspect v.

        （a）examine（sth.）closely检查（某事物）

        eg:The customs officer inspected my passport suspiciously.海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了我的护照。

        （b）visit（sth.）officially to see that rules are obeyed,that work is done properly,etc.视察（某事物）

        eg:inspect a school,factory,regiment,etc.视察学校﹑工厂﹑团队等

        构词词根

        spec,spic,specul=to look,to see看

        expect期待inspect检查suspect怀疑

        respect尊敬despise轻视spectacle奇观

        spectacular奇妙的spectator观众prospect前景

        3、suffer v.to be badly affected by a disease,pain,sadness,a lack of something,etc.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨

        用法：~from

        eg:Do you suffer from（i.e.often have）headaches?你常头痛吗?

        衍生

        suffering n.serious physical or mental pain痛苦

        eg:the suffering of the refugees after the war战后难民的痛苦

        4、deserve v.if somebody/something deserves something,it is right that they should have it,because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are值得；应得；应受

        eg:She deserves a reward for her efforts.她积极努力，应得到奖赏。

        They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。

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