本模块主要为报考了2017年下半年湖南自考学位英语的考生们介绍学位英语考试词汇及语法(10),本模块为方便英语水平较差的考生们能够读懂读透题目,特有详细的中文答案解释,考生们可逐题学习,如有不懂可翻看学位英语考试教材,查找该知识点,提前做好考试准备。
1. Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____.
A. to wait for us
B. waiting for us
C. wait for us
D. for waiting us
Best Answer :B
【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。
【解析】mind,avoid,admit,enjoy,escape,finish,can‘t help,postpone,practise,risk,suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。
2._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.
A. If I realized
B. Had I realized
C. Did I have realized that
D. As I realized
Best Answer: B
【句意】如果知道你忙,我就不会问问题打扰你了。
【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句,其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它,主句结构为:主语 + would had done.
3."She must be in the dormitory now." "No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago."
A. mustn't
B. couldn't
C. can't
D. wouldn't
Best Answer :C
【句意】“她现在一定在寝室。”“不,不可能,我刚才看见她在教室。”
【解析】must + do表示对现在情况的肯定判断,can't + do表示对现在情况的否定推断。而mustn't和wouldn't没有“不可能”的意思。couldn't + 动词原形表示对过去情况的否定推断。
4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.
A. he found a lot of people
B. a lot people were
C. he found a lot of people's
D. people were found
Best Answer: A
【句意】一到汽车站,他就发现许多人正等在那儿。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。find + sb.+ doing结构,意为“发现某人正做某事”。一般情况下,分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语要一致。arriving at动作是由he发出的,即he是arriving at的逻辑主语。
5.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____ when I was on the bus.
A. must have dropped it
B. must drop it
C. should have dropped it
D. ought to have dropped it
Best Answer: A
【句意】我的钱包找不到了,一定是我坐汽车的时候掉了。
【解析】 对过去动作的推测用must + have done的结构。should/ought to + have done表示本应做某事而没做。
6. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.
A. that
B. when
C. in that
D. which
Best Answer: B
【句意】人类在外太空自由遨游的时候将会到来。
【解析】先行词为time,是表示时间的名词,所以用when引导定语从句。又因英语句式是句末重心,故此句的定语从句被置于句末。
7. They sent us their statement, _____ to get our support.
A. hoped
B. to hope
C. hoping
D. having hoped
Best Answer: C
【句意】他们给我们送来他们的意见,希望得到我们的支持。
【解析】现在分词做伴随状语,而且现在分词的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生,所以使用现在分词的一般式。
8. Without your help, we _____ so much.
A. didn't achieve
B. would not have achieved
C. will not achieve
D. don't achieve
Best Answer: B
【句意】如果没有你的帮助,我们就不能取得如此多的成就。
【解析】根据题意,这里需用一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
9. They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _____ their exams.
A. have finished
B. finish
C. will finish
D. will have finished
Best Answer: B
【句意】他们一考完试就要回家过寒假。
【解析】在before,when,while,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
10. _____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize
B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they
D. Little do they realize
Best Answer: D
【句意】他们没有意识到开车系安全带的重要性。
【解析】little放在句首要求采用部分倒装。其基本结构为little + 助动词 + 主语 + 句子其它部分。
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