2017年下半年湖南自考学位英语考试词汇语法练习及答案（7）

本模块主要为报考了2017年下半年湖南自考学位英语的考生们介绍学位英语考试词汇及语法（7），本模块为方便英语水平较差的考生们能够读懂读透题目，特有详细的中文答案解释，考生们可逐题学习，如有不懂可翻看学位英语考试教材，查找该知识点，提前做好考试准备。

1.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score， but also according to your _____ in college.

A. performance

B. policy

C. smart

D. statement

答案：A

奖金不仅取决于你的研究生入学成绩，而且更取决于在校的成绩。performance表现 成就;policy政策;smart整齐的;statement说明

2.Before you begin writing your paper，please write a(n._____ first.

A. origin

B. detail

C. example

D. outline

答案：D

在你下笔之前请先立个提纲，这样你就能对你所要表述的内容有个好的思路。origin出身;detail细节;example例子;outline提纲

3. You have greatly _____ us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.

A. disappointed

B. deserted

C. clarified

D. opposed

答案：A

你使我们很失望，你的所作所为并不是你几星期前告诉我们的 disappointed失望;deserted荒芜的;clarified洋参(疑错.;opposed反抗

4.During the eight years war， many people _____ their blood for their country.

A. shed

B. tempted

C. reserved  

D. deboted

答案：A

人民为他们的国家已经浴血奋战了八年 shed流出;tempted引诱;reserved储备;deboted献身的

5. English has become a communication _____ for people from different countries.

A. merit

B. stream  

C. enjoyment

D. medium

答案：D

英语已经成为不同国家人民建交流的工具 merit优势;stream潮流;enjoyment乐趣;medium手段

6. Most people are willing to _______violence of any sort as evil.

A. condemn

B. blame

C. charge

D. accuse

答案：A

详解：答案为A.condemn意为谴责，用在正式的严肃的场合，侧重从道义上或原则加以谴责。符合木题意思;blame表示“责备”，语气较弱，指对不好的事物或做错事的人加以责备;reproach表示：“指责”，一般是从平等关系提出意见，这种意见仅表示不满，可以是正确的，也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指责，控告”，常用于“accuse sb. of……”句型中。

7. They have a small library in which you can find a ________of books on various fields.

A. variation

B. variety

C. varied

D. various

答案：B

详解：答案为B.词形和词性辨析题。a variety of指“大量的许多的”。variation指“变化，变动”。

8. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be______.

A. weakened

B. omitted

C. restricted

D. lowered

答案：B

详解：答案为B.搭配题。supply只能和lower搭配表示“降低供应量”而符合句意。weaken指“(使.变弱，变衰”，omit指“遗漏，省略”，restrict指“约束制,禁.止”。

9. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _____ the problem.

A.in

B. to

C. on

D. with

答案：B

详解：答案为B.互搭配题。在：key，answer， access，approach，introduction，rights(权利.，response， reaction，reply， solution等词后常用to表示所属关系。

10.As a_______ president，his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed

A. prior

B. previous  

C. late

D. former

答案：D

详解：答案为D.词义辨析题。former指“前任的，前一个”，表示顺序上的前一个;prior指“较早的”，“优先的”是比较级形式，常和to连用。previous指“先前的，上文的”，表明时间和方位上的先后。late指“迟的，晚期的”，强调时间上的先后。

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