2017年下半年湖南自考学位英语考试词汇语法练习及答案（1）

本模块主要为报考了2017年下半年湖南自考学位英语的考生们介绍学位英语考试词汇及语法（1），本模块为方便英语水平较差的考生们能够读懂读透题目，特有详细的中文答案解释，考生们可逐题学习，如有不懂可翻看学位英语考试教材，查找该知识点，提前做好考试准备。

1. In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

A. inspiring

B. inspired

C .inspired by

D. to inspire

Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。分词短语做状语。

句意为：19世纪50年代，斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书，因而激起了一大群伪造者。

2. They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river

A. bald

B. bound

C. bold

D. bare

Best Answer: C

详解：应选C项。

bold大胆的，bald光秃的，bound被束缚了的，bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。

3. Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A. precise

B. blank

C. spontaneous

D. bold

Best Answer: C

详解：应选C项。

spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。

句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

4. Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。

apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

5. Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A. what

B. that

C. similar

D. which

Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。

what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

6. Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

A. acquaintance

B. familiarity

C. achievement

D. enthusiasm

Best Answer: D

详解：应选D项。

enthusiasm 热衷，狂热，acquaintance 相识，familiarity 熟悉，achievement 成就，功绩。

句意为：从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。

7. Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country.

A. voluntary

B. sophisticated

C. compulsory

D. extensive

Best Answer: C

详解：答案C。

compulsory意为“强迫的，必修的”;voluntary意为“自愿的”sophisticated意为“老于世故的，老练的”;extensive意为“广泛的，广博的”。根据句意，C项最适合。

8. A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it.

A. flock

B. swarm

C. crew

D. fleet

Best Answer: D

详解：答案D。

在英语中，有些名词起量词的作用，而且有其固定的搭配，如：a flock of (birds)，a swarm of (ants)，a crew of (sailors)，a fleet of (ships)，a herd of (cattle)，a school of (fish)，a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。

9. He did not _____ staying at home as he had to do his assignment.

A. object

B. mind

C. matter

D. care

Best Answer: B

详解：答案B。

四个选项中，要求后接动名词的谓语动词应在A，B中选择。object只有加上to后能接动名词;mind后可直接接动名词;matter意为“有关系，要紧”，care意为“在乎，喜欢”，它们一般接句子或由about，for等引起的短语，不接动名词。综上所述，只有B项符合题意。

10. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.

A. called in

B. calling in

C. call in

D. to call in

Best Answer: D

详解：【译文】那件事如此严重，我除了请警察来，此外别无选择。

【注释】have no choice but+不定式是习惯用法，意为“只能……别无选择”。

11.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.

A. needn't have seen

B. must have seen

C. might have seen

D. can't have seen

Best Answer: D

详解：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。

【注释】本题考核“情态动词+完成式”的用法。

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