湖南学士学位英语复习试题（42）

       以下湖南学士学位英语复习试题（42）由湖南自考网收集、提供。自考学位考试对考生来说是很重要的环节，希望学位英语考试复习资料能够帮助同学们更好地复习，在考试时取得更好地成绩!

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        综合强化训练  

        1. I will never forget the ten years ___ we both spent in the little village. (QE02-42)

        A. when          B. during which   C. which          D. in which

        【答案】C。该题是定语从句。关系代词which在定语从句中做动词spent 的宾语。从句还原一下：we both spent ten years in the little village.

        2. My vacation begins next Tuesday, ___ I will leave for Florida. (QE99-46)

        A. which    B. that    C. while    D. when 

        【答案】D 从句意上可以判断该句后半部分是限定Tuesday 的定语从句，所以C项可以排除；在该定语从句中，先行词Tuesday在从句中作状语，应该是on Tuesday, 故引导定语从句可用on which或when。

3. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ___ he belonged. (QE01-31)

        A. to which   B. which   C. to where   D. at which

        【答案】A。固定搭配belong to ：属于。因此选 to which。Where是连接副词不加介词。

        5. The moon is a world that is completely still and          utter silence prevails. (QE94-55)

        A. that            B. where          C. which         D. whenever

        【答案】B 这句话中world 带来两个定语从句，一是that is completely still“完全静止”，二是where utter silence prevails,“完全沉寂”，其中utter silence “完全的沉寂”，prevail v.“盛行，遍及”；这里必须用where 引导从句，是因为world 这个先行词在--utter silence prevails 中充当地点状语，where=in which,“在月球上';全句意为“月球是一个完全静止，完全沉寂的世界”。

        6. The tsunami (海啸) ___ over 160,000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings. (QE05-11-24)

        A. of that    B. among which   C. during that    D. in which

        【答案】D. 本题考查的是定语从句中关系词与介词的搭配使用。在海啸中丧生的搭配为dead in the tsunami, 因此应选D项，in which。

        7. John isn't the same man     before. (QE94-52)

        A. what he was     B. that he was      C. who he was    D. as he was

        【答案】D the same ....as...“跟....一样”， 是固定搭配。

        8. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, ____ completely waterproof. (QE95-36)

        A. no of which     B. none of which    C. some of that    D. neither of which

        【答案】B 可以判断该句为非限制性定语从句，而且引导词前有介词，指代物的引导词只能用which,而不能用 that。在这几个否定词中, none 表示对两个以上的事物的否定，neither 表示对两者的否定；它们都可以作代词，后面可以接单数，也可以接复数。no 不能作代词，不能在它的后面用介词。

        9. ____ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.(QE05-04-43).

        A. As          B. That          C. Which   D. What

        【答案】A.本题考查的是固定搭配as is well known，众所周知的意思。

        10. He has made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science. (QE95-50)

        A. which I think it is    B. of which I think it is    C. I think which is      D. which I think is 

        【答案】D 可判断句子为定语从句。有了which 指代discovery，就不应该再出现it；I think 作为插入语。

        11.___ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. (QE03-11-44)

        A. That           B. It            C. As             D. What

        【答案】C 固定用法as is known to all：众所周知。本句的意思是：“众所周知，吸烟过多会引起肺癌。B 用于it is known to all that…句型。

        12.The investigation, ___ will soon be published, was made by John. (QE98-58)

        A. at which the results     B. the results on which

        C. whose results         D. at whose results

        【答案】C 此句考查非限制性定语从句。C选项正确,whose在从句中作定语；whose results=the results of which =the results of the investigation,定语从句修饰investigation；B选项中的on改成of就对了。

        13. ______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement. (QE07-04-18)

        A. It             B. That          C. As             D. What

        【答案】C此题考查的是as 引导的特殊定语从句。As is well known/ as is known to all/ as we all know：众所周知。

        14. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ____ was something we had not expected. (QE92-47)

        A. that             B. this           C. it             D. which 

        【答案】D 逗号后为非限制性定语从句，只能由which 或者who 引导，不能用 that。

        15. ____ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy. (QE93-51)

        A. It               B. What          C. Just as         D. As

        【答案】D句意为：“如我们所知，光跟热能一样是一种能量的形式。”as is well known 为非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句，意为“如我们所知”；as 代表整个主句“光跟热能一样是一种能量的形式。”

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