以下湖南学士学位英语复习试题(16)由湖南自考网收集、提供。自考学位考试对考生来说是很重要的环节,希望学位英语考试复习资料能够帮助同学们更好地复习,在考试时取得更好地成绩!
句子复杂化--非谓语动词
专项练习
1. It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem. (QE05-11-23)
A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out
【答案】A. 本题考查的是it 作形式主语,真正的主语是to do。这种句型很常见,例如:It’s difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很难。
2. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use_____ him. (QE93-43)
A. try to persuade B. trying to persuade
C. to try to persuade D. to try persuading
【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事没有用”是固定搭配。Ing做真正主语。
3. ____ is one of good properties of this metal. (QE94-34)
A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weight
C. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight
【答案】D 主语应该是名词性质,因此排除A项,因为light 是形容词;也排除C 项,be light in weight 不能作为名词词性;而此句陈述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时而不是完成时, 所以选D项。D项意为“质量轻 ”,in 表示“在某方面 ”,weight “质量,重量 ”;句意为“重量轻是这种金属的优良特征之一。”
4. It's necessary for them ____ another chance.
A. to give B. to be given C. being given D. giving
【答案】B 再给他们一次机会是很重要的。不定式作主语。
5. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
【答案】D 面试之前有必要做好准备,提前准备好答案会很有帮助。Ing形式做主语。
6. We shall appreciate ____ from you soon. (QE98-42)
A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having been heard
【答案】B。appreciate+doing:“感谢,欣赏”。此处hear from sb:从……收到来信,应该用主动语态,后面的sb.是hear from的宾语,故A,C和D项不对。
7. Don’t risk ___ the job which so many people want. (QE99-57)
A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose
【答案】A。risk后面接doing形式,意为:冒险做某事。
8. The scientist didn’t mind_____ and went on with his investigation. (QE93-59)
A. laughing at B. to be laughed at
C. being laughed at D. laughed at
【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配;而此处科学家是被嘲笑的对象,是“介意被嘲笑”,所以选被动式C项being laughed at.
9. John suggested ____ anything about it until they found out more facts. (QE95-53)
A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying
【答案】D suggest后面只能用 doing,不能用to do,否定副词not的位置应该在doing之前。
10. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time
C. to have time D. to having time
【答案】B。appreciate doing
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