以下湖南学士学位英语复习试题(10)由湖南自考网收集、提供。自考学位考试对考生来说是很重要的环节,希望学位英语考试复习资料能够帮助同学们更好地复习,在考试时取得更好地成绩!
1. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier. (QE00-26)
A. had a telephone B. have phoned
C. should have phoned D. should be phoned
【答案】C。should(ought to)+have+过去分词:表示对过去动作的责备、批评。You should have gone over your lessons.你们应把功课复习好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视。
2. Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking? (QE99-31)
A. give up B. gave up C. would give up D. should give up
【答案】B It is time sb did sth:该是做某事的时候了,固定用法,句中的动词使用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示。
3. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company. (QE04-11-42)
A. will not like B. don’t like C. had not liked D. might not like
【答案】B本题的题干是一个表示虚拟的句子,但是后面的句子表示真实语气的。因此正确答案为B。本句的意思是:“我本来想参加他的野餐的,但是我不喜欢他的伙伴们。”
4. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car. (QE98-54)
A. spoke B. will speak C. was going to speak D. had spoken
【答案】D 句中before后面的动作时过去时态,表明已经发生了,故B错;因“我希望(I wish)”发生的动作应该发生在before从句中的动作之前,所以选过去完成时态,故D正确。“wish+宾语从句”表示与过去事实的虚拟:sb wish that … had done,表示“应该发生而实际没有发生的动作”。
5. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. (QE04-04-32)
A. If he took B. If he should take C. Were he to take D. Had he taken
【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。此句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟句,if省略,句子倒装。因此D最符合题意。本句的意思是:“如果他听了朋友们的劝告,他的生意就不会这么损失惨重。”
6. It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started. (QE04-11-24)
A. is B. be C must be D. can be
【答案】B 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。形容词vital后面连接主语从句的时候要虚拟语气should+动词原形。因此B为正确答案。
7. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner. (QE02-46)
A. come B. would come C. came D. have come
【答案】C。would rather +句子(过去时)(虚拟语气):I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话。I’d rather you came with me. 你还是和我一起来吧。
8. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time. (QE01-58)
A. would have had B. could have had C. should have had D. must have had
【答案】D 主语+must+have+过去分词,表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的,昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我没有听见电话玲响,我肯定是睡着了。
9. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made. (QE03-04-25)
C. be arranged D. would be arranged
【答案】C It is (was)+adj形容词/过去分词+that……结构中形容词后的主语从句用虚拟语气表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、迫切、重要等;should可省略。常用的形容词由natural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。
10. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you_____ for a walk.(QE0811-41)
A. go out B. went out C. will go out D. would go out
【答案】B。虚拟语气。固定句型It’s time that+过去式。他说你在家呆了两天了,该是你出去散步了。
以上“湖南学士学位英语复习试题(10)”由湖南自考网指导老师收集整理。
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