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三)宾语从句
考试重点:宾语从句用陈述句的语序;介词后面的宾语从句;suggest,insist,order,demand等动词后接宾语从句时,用虚拟语气;if和whether的区别。
1、宾语从句用陈述句的语序
(1)Can you tell me _____ about the city that makes people love it so much?
A. it is what
B. what it is
C. what is it
D. is it what
(答案:B。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。)(1999年47题)
(2)No one doubts _____ it is true.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
d. what
(答案:C。I doubt whether/if…我怀疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不怀疑。又如:I doubt whether he can speak English. 我怀疑他是否会说英语。) (1997年38题)
2、介词后面的宾语从句
(1)The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _____ she had gone.
A. where that
B. of where
C. of the place
D. the place
(答案: B。where 引导的从句做介词的宾语。)(1998年48题)
(2)He was a man of fine character in all points _____ he was rather timid.
A. in that
B. except that
C. for that
D. except for
(答案:B)(1997年53题)
3、suggest,insist,order,demand等动词后作宾语时,表示欲望、建议、命令等时,用虚拟语气。
①His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.
A. put on
B. puts on
C. to put
D. putting on
(答案:A)(1999年58题)
②The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.
A. had
B. would have
C. have
D. was going to have
(答案:C)(1998年28题)
4、在下列情况下不能用if , 而用whether。
后跟不定式:He didn’t tell me whether to go or stay. 他没有告诉我是走还是留下。
前面有介词:He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money.
他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题。
引导主语从句:Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.
他们胜利也好,失败也好,对我来说都是一样的。
后面直接跟or not:I wonder whether I’ll catch the last bus or not.
我不知道我能否赶上末班车。
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