以下湖南学士学位英语常考语法(18)由湖南自考网收集、提供。自考学位考试对考生来说是很重要的环节,希望学位英语考试复习资料能够帮助同学们更好地复习,在考试时取得更好地成绩!
三、现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别。
1、The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person _____ answers the questions.
A. to be interviewed
B. interviewing
C. being interviewed
D. interviewed
(答案:C。现在分词的被动式。表示动作正在发生)(1997年33题)
2、Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____ with all kinds of goods.
A. loading
B. being loaded
C. to be loaded
D. having loaded
(答案:B。现在分词的被动式。)(2000年23题)
3、We found the eggs eaten by the snake. 我们发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。
(过去分词表示动作的完成和结果。)
四、分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致。
1、Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.
A. he found a lot of people
B. a lot of people were
C. he found a lot of people’s
D. people were found
(答案:A。分词短语做伴随状语时,和主句共用一个主语。)(1996年37题)
2、_____ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.
A. Felt
B. Feeling
C. Being felt
D. To feel
(答案:B)(1998年50题)
五、分词的独立主格:分词短语带有自己的逻辑主语,(一般由名词担任)称为分词的独立
主格。
1、The plane crashed, its bombs _____ as it hit the ground.
A. exploded
B. were exploded
C. exploding
D. were exploding
(答案:C)(1999年43题)
2、Weather permitting, we’ll go to the Summer Palace.
如果天气允许的话,我们去颐和园。
六、with (without) 引导的分词的独立结构。
1、He walked across the meeting room _____ everyone looking at her.
A. with
B. as
C. while
D. when
(答案:A。with或without可以引导分词的独立结构,做伴随状语。)(1997年49题)
2、With the old man _____ the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.
A. leading
B. led
C. lead
D. to be led
(答案:A)(2000年27题)
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