湖南学位英语《词汇与语法》专项复习指导（4）

        以下是湖南学士学位英语《词汇与语法》专项复习指导（4）由湖南自考网收集、提供。自考学位考试对考生来说是很重要的环节，希望学位英语考试复习指导能够帮助同学们更好地复习，祝同学们能通过复习资料在考试时取得更好地成绩!

        Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time?

        Laura: It's ten past nine.

        A. I am sorry.

        B. I beg your pardon.

        C. Excuse me.

        D. Hello, how do you do?

        [答案]C

        【精析】选项C(对不起，打扰了)是在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。

        Eve: ______

        Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you?

        A. How do you do?

        B. How are you?

        C. Are you well again?

        D. What about your health?

        [答案]B

        【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯，只有选项B用于平时的问候。

        Thomas: ______

        Ronald: I'm going to do a bit of research work. What about you?

        A. What is your plan for this weekend?

        B. How are you getting on with your research work?

        C. Will you make a plan for this weekend?

        D. Will you have a good time this weekend?

        [答案]A

        【精析】排除选项C、D(一般疑问句);选项A是常见的询问别人计划的表达(你周末准备干什么?)，与答句相符。选项B(你的论文怎么样了?)不符合题意。

        Maria: Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?

        Leo: ______

        A. I hope so.

        B. I'm afraid so.

        C. I believe not so.

        D. I hope not so.

        [答案]A

        【精析】"Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?"的意思是：“你认为明年你会加工资吗?”选项A意为“我希望这样”，符合题意。选项B“恐怕是这样的”，选项C“我深信不会这样”，选项D“我希望不是这样”都不符合表达习惯及语境。

        Mario: Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina.

        Nina: I______ she ______ until tomorrow.

        A. think; isn't coming

        B. thought; wasn't coming

        C. didn't think; was coming

        D. didn't think; is coming

        [答案]B

        【精析】"Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina."的意思是：“你喜欢的老师已经到这里了，尼娜。”选项B意为“我原以为她明天才到”，此时必须用过去式"thought"，而不是"think"。

        Nora: How long has this bookshop been in business?

        Michel: ______1982.

        A. After

        B. In

        C. From

        D. Since

        [答案]D

        【精析】"How long has this bookshop been in business?"意思是：“这个书店开了多久?”只有since+某时间点可以做完成时态的时间状语，故选项D符合题意。选项A(在……之后)，选项B(在……里面)以及选项C(从哪里来)都与题意不符。

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