2018下半年学士学位英语考试考前冲刺试题及答案（三）

以下是2018下半年学士学位英语考试考前冲刺试题及答案（三）由湖南省自考网收集、提供。自考学位考试对考生来说是很重要的环节，希望学位英语考试试题能够帮助同学们更好地将书本上的知识与实际案例联系起来，祝同学们能通过真题练习在考试时取得更好地成绩!

一、词汇和语法(1-20)

1.It was my grandfather __________helped Mike mend his bike this morning.

A.that　　B.whom　　C.which　　D.what

答案：C今天早上是我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的自行车的。强调句型。

2.It was this morning__________ my grand father helped Mike mend his bike this morning.

A.that　　B.whom　　C.when　　D.which

答案：A就是今天早上，我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的目行车的。强调句型，强调时间状语。

3.Take his advice __________you will fail.

A.nor　　B.or 　　C.for 　　D.so

答案：B听取他的建议，否则你会失败的。or是一个选择连词。

4.He was writing___________ the glass suddenly fell on the floor.

A.while　　B.as　　C.so 　　D.when

答案：Dwhen表示当…时候;fall on跌落到…上。

5.__________you say, he won't listen to you.

A.No matter where　　B.No matter what　　 C.However　　 D.Whichever

答案：B不管你说什么，他都不会听的。在句子中充当宾语，所以疑问词要用what。

6.The car was going too fast on a wet road, __________ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.

A.but　　B.moreover　　 C.furthermore 　　D.so

答案：D在一段儿湿路上车开得太快了，导致车被撞坏，司机也送医院了。so在这里引导结果状语从句。

7.He said he would stay for another two days __________it rained.

A.or　　B.nor　　C.whether　　D.if

答案：D他说他将会再待两天，如果天下雨的话。if引导条件状语从句。

8.Hardly __________ I got home when it began to rain.

A.had　　B.am 　　C.did 　　D.that

答案：A我刚到家，天就下雨了。如果把hardly置于句首，后面的主谓必须倒装，也就是把谓语动词提到主语前。这句话如果不提前hardly的话，则为：I had hardly got home when It began to rain.

9.She went on reading __________it was midnight.

A.as　　B.for 　　C.until　　D.lest

答案：C她一直读书到半夜。until至到…为止。

10.You never told me you have seen the film,__________.

A.had you　　B.didn't you　　 C.did you　　D.weren't you

答案：C你从来没有告诉过我你曾看过这部电影，不是吗?注意：附加疑问句附在陈述句后面，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问。该句型的结构特征为：当前面是肯定时，后面用否定式;当前面是否定时，后面用肯定式;反意问句中的动词时态应和陈述句中的动词时态相一致。一句中用了never一词，是表示否定意义的词，故后用肯定式，又前面句子是过去式，故疑问句子也要用过去式。

11.__________is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.

A.It　　B.what　　C.Just as　　D.As

答案：D

解析：众所周知，光，跟热一样，是能量的一种形式。这是一个由as引导的定语从句。

12.They are__________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.

A.so diligent　　B.such diligent　　C.so much diligent 　　D.such very diligent

答案：B他们都是如此用功的学生，在全国统考中都取得了好的成绩。我们注意这两个句式的区别：so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(such+形容词+可数名词复数)，这里要修饰的学生是复数，所以用such diligent.

13.It was because it rained heavily last night __________he didn't come to the evening school.

A.that 　　B.so that　　C.so　　D.when

答案：A昨天晚上雨下得太大了，所以他没有来夜校。强调句型，强调原因。

14.Air, or__________ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.

A.it　　B.that　　C.which　　D.what

答案：D空气，或者说是我们所称的太空，环绕着地球。这是一个同位语从句，what引导的同位语从句在句子中充当主语的成分。

15.Nowhere else in the world __________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

A.you can find　　B.is found　　C.can you find　　D.has been found

答案：C世界上没有什么地方能找到比起新西兰更加迷人的风光。nowhere位于句首，句子倒装，句子中的情态动词提到主语前构成倒装。

16.I couldn't find Peter, __________did I know where he had gone.

A.never　　B.either　　C.nor　　D.as

答案：C我找不到彼特，也不知道他去哪儿了。两个动作都发生，用nor(也…);另外nor位于句首时，句子要倒装，情态动词或助动词要提到主语前构成倒装句式。

17.__________the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

A.Little they realize　　B.They little do realize　　C.Little realize do they　　D.Little do they realize

答案：D驾驶的时候，他们没有意识到系上安全带的重要性。表否定的词little位于句首时，句子倒装。

18.Our society has changed and __________ in it.

A.so the people have　　B.the people have so　　C.so have the people　　D.have the people so

答案：C社会发生了变化，其中人也如此。so…也…;so后面跟表示肯定的句子，表示与前面相同的情况，其后的句子要倒装。

19.__________, none of us wanted to take a rest.

A.Tired although we were 　　B.Tired as we were　　C.As we were tired 　　D.We as were tired

答案：B尽管很累了，我们中没有一个人想休息会儿。fits引导的让步状语，必须采用两种语序：(1)表语+as+主语+谓语;(2)状语+as+主语+谓语。

20.She opened the door quietly __________ wake up her sleeping baby.

A.in order that　　B.so that　　C.in order to　　 D.so as not to

答案：D她轻轻地把门打开，以免把她熟睡的婴儿惊醒。so as to的否定形式为：so as not to，前三个选项句意显然不符。