2017年5月自考本科学士学位英语真题试卷及答案

以下是湖南自考生网收集整理的：2017年5月自考本科学士学位英语真题试卷及答案，同学们可以在考试前多做真题试卷来巩固所学知识。

2017年5月自考本科学士学位英语真题试卷

Part I Reading (30%)

Passage 1

People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was

 

one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He had everything: good looks, success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have love or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself. Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’ mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately, Allene had mental problems. (77) She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard’s health, and he became obsessed with it, too. Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited he Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend （传奇人物）. Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money to politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片厂）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night. He also bought a hotel because he wanted

to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.

1. According to the passage, Howard Hughes was not ___________.

A. Good-looking B. wealthy C. friendly D. powerful

2. Which of the following about Hughes’ father is NOT TRUE?

A. He started the Hughes Tool Company.

B. He liked to spend money.

C. He worked hard.

D. He drank alcohol a lot.

3. Howard Hughes’ parents died ___________.

A. When he was 16 years old B. before he was 19 years old

C. after he got married D. after he moved to California

4. The word obsessed in paragraph 2 probably means___________.

A. troubled B. reduced C. related D. informed

5. From the passage, we learnt what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was ___________.

A. education B. love C. money D. good looks

Passage 2

Half of the world’s coral reefs （珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are

racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warming were to stop right now, scientists

predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the

problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭绝）.

(78)

 

The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They are often described as

“the rainforests of the sea”, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition,

the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.

Corals are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as

well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions

of dollars.

 

 

(79) Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees

can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）. Then the corals turn white in a process called

“bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause

permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history,

coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the

best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.

Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is

global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late

to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.

6. which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Rising Goal Temperatures.

B. Rainforest Are in Danger.

C. Coral Reefs Face Extinction.

D. Global Climate Change.

7. The word address in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. break down B. stick to C. go over D. deal with

8. Why are coral reefs called “the rainforests of the sea”?

A. Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.

B. Because they can protect our coasts from storms.

C. Because they might supply natural medicines.

D. Because they look like rainforests.

9. The corals turn___________ in the process of “bleaching”.

A. red B. black C. green D. white

10. According to the passage, ___________ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.

A. pollution B. overfishing C. industrial activity D. climate change

 

Passage 3

Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil

rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth.

But nowhere in history have students banned（禁止）bottled water. Until now.

The bottled water ban, which started on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to

more than 20 universities. The colleges have either completely banned the use of plastic bottles

altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.

Many people believe that producing and using bottled water wastes money and harms the

environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S.

are among the best in the world. Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access（获取）to

filling stations are a better choice.

An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and

environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of water a day

costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $1,400 per year.

Plastic bottles contain antimony----a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large

doses can even lead to death.

The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations.

The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80) They argue that plastic

 

bottles

make up a small portion of the nations’ total

 

waste. It’s unfair to single out（单独挑出）their

product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy

choice compared to some sodas and juices that are sold at school.

11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A. Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.

B. Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.

C. The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.

D. Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.

12. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs ___________ dollars per year.

A. 8 B. 20 C. 49 D. 1400

13. the word controversy in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. choice B. control C. argument D. statement

14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?

A. Bottled water is much cleaner than tap water.

B. Students should have freedom of choice.

C. The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.

D. Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.

15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? B、

A. All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.

B. Plastic bottles may do harm to people’s health.

C. The purchase of soft drinks will increase.

D. Bottled water is cheap and environment-friendly.

 

Part II Vocabulary and Structure. (30%)

16. They have decided to put the meeting ___________ until next Monday.

A. up B. on C. off D. forward

17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask ___________ advice.

A. of B. out C. after D. for

18. While we were on holiday, out neighbor took ___________ our house.

A. notice of B. care of C. after D. on

19. students are expected to ___________ their classes regularly.

A. come B. go C. attend D. follow

20. I was trying to get into the ___________ bus when I heard a voice from behind.

A. crowd B. crowding C. crowds D. crowded

21. Honesty is the most important ___________ a man should have.

A. effort B. habit C. quality D. question

22. That student ___________ his hand every time I asked a question.

A. made up B. put up C. rose D. arose

23. He spoke English so well that I took it for ___________ that he was an American.

A. good B. certain C. sure D. granted

24. I am very ___________ to you for your help.

A. grateful B. agreeable C. capable D. enjoyable

25. The two girls look exactly ___________in appearance.

A. same B. alike C. like D. same one

26. The children ___________ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.

A. talk B. are talking C. were talking D. had talked

27. In the road accident the other day three people ___________, including the driver.

A. killed B. were killed C. are killed D. have killed

28. Jim’s job is to keep his boss ___________ of the latest development of that product in Europe.

A. inform B. to inform C. informed D. informing

29. The young man ___________ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.

A. who B. which C. whose D. what

30. I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest, ___________.

A. shall we B. will you C. can you D. may I

31. ___________the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.

A. Whether B. That C. If D. What

32. The American and the British ___________ a large number of social customs.

A. join B. take C. share D. make

33. Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, ___________ your iPad with you.

A. bring B. take C. fetch D. put

34. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the ___________ floor.

A. ground B. earth C. soil D. land

35. The kids were especially ___________ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of

presents from their parents and uncles.

A. coming up with B. looking forward to C. making up for D. getting rid of

36. The used car I bought cost four ___________ pounds.

A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand

37. What’s the matter with you? You ___________ so pale.

A. are looking B. look C. have looked D. looked

38. With the guide___________ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.

A. leading B. to leas C. led D. being led

39. I tore open the box, only ___________ that some papers were missing.

A. discovering B. to discover C. discovered D. discover

40. Either my parents or my elder brother ___________ going to water the garden.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

41. Can you imagine why ___________?

A. did the boy say that B. the boy said that C. did the boy say D. the boy said

42. Although it is raining hard, ___________.

A. Tom still wants to go out B. and Tom still wants to go out

C. that Tom still wants to go out D. but Tom still wants to go out

43. I went to ___________ Shanghai yesterday. On ___________ train I met a famous pop star.

A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /

44. ___________ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.

A. Both B. All C. Each D. Either

45. There are not ___________ students in Class One as in Class Two.

A. so many B. so much C. more D. much more

 

Part III Identification (10%)

 

46. The puzzle was so difficult that I gave up it in the end.

A B C D

 

47. In March when spring is already here, we usually plant many young trees on both side of the

A B C D

street.

48. You’d better

 

to go home now because it’s going

 

to rain in no time.

A B C D

 

49. After they reached the top of the mountain, they felt extremely hungrily and thirsty.

A B C D

50. Tom’s father,

 

as well as his mother, ask him to stay in New York for a few more days.

A B C D

 

51. After living a few weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be so unfriendly to him at first.

A B C D

 

52. Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much.

A B C D

 

53. Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.

A B C D

54. Nobody

 

believed that his

 

excuse for being late was

 

why his car

 

broke down on his way to

work. A B C D

 

55. I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday, but I was too busy.

A B C D

 

Part IV Cloze (10%)

When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents’ farm. The summer

that I graduated from college, I __56___ my grandparents once again. When I arrived, I

discovered that there was a family _57___ in progress.

Grandpa’s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58____ in his old age.

He had begun __59____ into the chicken coop （鸡笼）and eating eggs. In the eyes of the local

farmers, ___60___ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61___ to cure them. They knew

there was only one thing to be done ____62___ such a dog---- you had to shoot it and the sooner

the ___63____.

Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didn’t __64___ to shoot Rusty, but he

knew it needed to be done. The “egg money” was Grandma’s private income, so you can imagine

___65___ she felt about the problem. ___66___ the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told

Grandpa that I could “cure” the egg-stealing dog. I wanted to at least have a _67_____ to save

Rusty’s life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of ___68____ Rusty.

The next morning, I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty’s bowl __69_____ at

the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came ____70___ and noticed the eggs. He quickly __71____

the eggs and happily walked off for his nap（打盹）. The following morning I did the

___72__thing. I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the

farmhouse ____73___ Grandma usually fed Rusty. The next day I moved the bowl closer to the

back door, mixing more dog food and ___74___ eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door, it

was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty had again become ___75____ to looking for his food at the

back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.

56. A. watched B. noticed C. invited D. visited

57. A. peace B. stress C. crisis D. miracle

58. A. habit B. pattern C. custom D. crime

59. A. to throw B. to break C. throwing D. breaking

60. A. once B. before C. while D. although

61. A. desire B. route C. way D. idea

62. A. in B. at C. for D. with

63. A. wider B. better C. happier D. calmer

64. A. care B. start C. want D. feel

65. A. how B. when C. what D. which

66. A. In B. With C. On D. At

67. A. rate B. space C. pity D. chance

68. A. losing B. helping C. worrying D. keeping

69. A. next B. right C. behind D. beside

70. A. before B. after C. along D. from

71. A. saw B. found C. left D. ate

72. A. specific B. same C. kind D. different

73. A. what B. which C. where D. when

74. A. fewer B. more C. little D. few

75. A. accustomed B. related C. interested D. depressed

 

Part V Translation (20%)

76. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.

77. She was afraid of germs and diseases.

78. The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.

79. Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.

80. They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nations’ total waste.

81. 不要放弃希望。

82. 我会去火车站接你。

83. 我不能去聚会，因为要准备考试。

84. 我们刚才去散步了。

85. 你喜欢流行音乐吗？

 

2017年5月自考本科学士学位英语真题答案

Part I:

1-5: CDBAB 6-10: CDADD 11-15: ADCDB

Part II:

16-20: CDBCD 21-25: CBDAB 26-30: CBCAA 31-35: ACBAB

36-40: DBABB 41-45: BABAA

Part III:

46-50: CDACB 51-55: CCACB

Part IV:

56-60: DCADA 61-65: CDBCA 66-70: BDABC

71-75:DBCAA

Part V.

76. 他是那个时代最富有、最有权势的人之一。

77. 她害怕病菌、害怕疾病。

78.珊瑚礁的生存关乎地球是否处于健康状态（或地球的健康取决于珊瑚礁的生存。）

79.珊瑚礁对温度的变化尤其敏感。

80.他们争辩说塑料瓶只占全国垃圾总体中的一小部分。

81. Don’t give up hope.

82. I will pick you up at the railway station.

83. I can’t attend the party, for I have to prepare for the examination.

84. We took a walk just now.

85. Do you like pop music?

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