2017年湖南自考学位英语考试核心讲义：完形填空（6）

Can you imagine how you would feel if you fell dangerously ill and could not reach or call a doctor? Millions of people _1_ the world are in this unfortunate _2_,living in distant places_3_there are no railways, no proper roads and no telephones. Thousands of_4_ are lost every year _5_could have been saved if medical attention _6_ in time. _7_today help could be brought quickly and easily _8_many of these people_9_ full advantage was taken_10_ the aero-plane._11_ country has proved this _12_ than Australia. The Australians _13_greater use of the aero- plane than any _14_ people in the world. In no other country _15_ the total num-ber of miles flown by the _16_ person so high. In fact, it has been _17_ that Aus-tralians jump into planes _18_ people in other countries jump into trains and buses.

It is not surprising,_19_ that Australia should have been the first country _20_ a Flying Doctor Service.

1. A. on B. through C. all over D. within

2. A. society B. worldC. way D. position

3. A. whereB. because C. althoughD. which

4. A. peopleB. children C. families D. lives

5. A. whenB. in which C. which D. they

6. A. had been provided B. had been paid more

C. was given D. was provided

7. A. Even B. But C. Finally D. So

8. A. From B. With C. in D. to

9 A. but B. only if C. and D. unless

10 A. ofB. from C. about D. on

11 A. One B. Any C. Not D. No

12 A. betterB. worseC. more D. less

13. A. made B. did C. were making D. make

14. A. ofB. else C. other D. Japanese

15. A. ofB. inC. are D. is

16. A. livingB. average C. braveD. medical

17. A. suggestedB. estimatedC. worked out D. said

18. A. when B. while C. asD. but

19. A. therefore B. in a way C. perhaps D. accordingly

20. A. ofB. to develop C. made up D. into

参考答案：

1.C all over the world：在世界上，固定搭配。

2.D成千上万的人都在这不幸的处境中。po-sition：n.处境，状况。placed in an awkward

position：处于困窘之境地。

3.A where引导定语从句，修饰places。

4.D从上下文的意思看是“成千上万人的生命”。

5.C从语法结构看，这里需要一个定语从句，修饰lives，which在从句中作主语。

6.A attention此处的意思是“考虑，关心，照料”，不是“注意、专心”的意思，因此不用短语pay attention to或give attention to，而且此句是虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反，A项正确。

7.B从上下文的意思来看，这里是转折的意思，因此用but。

8.D本句的意思是“但是今天如果我们能充分利用飞机的优势的话，这种医疗援助就能更快、更容易带给这些人。”因此用介词to，表示“给予”。

9.B根据上下文含义，only if（只有）符合逻辑关系。

10.A take full advantage of：充分利用。

11.D根据句子的含义，要在名词country的前面加否定词。not一般放在助动词的后面，no一般放在名词的前面表示否定。

12.A本句含义为：没有一个国家在这方面比澳大利亚做的更好；其余选项的意思均不正确。

13.D make use of：充分利用。因为是叙述一般的事实——澳大利亚人比世界上任何国家的人都能充分利用飞机——因此用一般现在时。

14.C than any other people in the world：表示比世界上其余的任何民族；这里people指民族。比较级+than+any other+单数名词表示“比其他任何……都……”。

15.D The number of“……的数目”，为单数概念，所以动词用is。另外注意此句中否定短语

in no other country提前，所以主句用倒装。

16.B根据上下文表示的意思是average person“人均”或“平均每人”。

17.D it has been said：据说。本句含义是：据说澳大利亚人坐飞机就像其他国家人坐火车和公共汽车一样。

18.C as：如同……，引导方式状语从句。其他意义不符。

19.A therefore：adv.因此，所以，表示结果，从上文的原因得出最终的结论。

20.B develop：开发，发展。本句意为：“因此澳大利亚率先实行空中医生服务，是不会让人吃惊的。”