您当前的位置: 湖南自考网 > 历年真题 > 公共课类 > 文章详情

2012年4月自考00832英语词汇学真题及答案

2019-03-12 09:26:05
来源:湖南自考生网
       通过自考历年真题练习可以让考生更有把握的面对考试,对题型更加熟悉,从而取得更佳的成绩。所以湖南自考生网为考生们整理了“2012年4月自考00832英语词汇学真题及答案2001年-2015年自考00832英语词汇学历年真题及答案汇总

        注:不同省份、不同专业的自考试题及答案,只要课程代码和课程名称相同,都可参考使用。
        自考真题答案购买请咨询》》》  
 

2012年4月自考00832英语词汇学真题及答案
 

课程代码:00832

Ⅰ. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)
1. Words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us. Which of the following words is related to the natural phenomena? (   )
A. Father. 
B. Fire.
C. Evil. 
D. Old.
2. The differences between sound and form are due to the following EXCEPT ______. (   )
A. the fact of more phonemes than letters in English
B. stabilization of spelling by printing
C. influence of the work of scribes
D. innovations made by linguists
3. There are______ functional words in the following sentence: It is fun to play with children. (   )
A. 3 
B. 4
C. 5 
D. 6
4. The surviving languages fall into eight principal groups. Balto-Slavic, Indo-Iranian, Armenian and Albanian belong to the set. (   )
A. Eastern 
B. Southern
C. Western 
D. Northern
5. With the growth of______, British tentacles began stretching out to every corner of the globe, thus enabling English to absorb words from all major languages of the world. (   )
A. civilization 
B. revolution
C. colonization 
D. industrialization
6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? (   )
A. English is more closely related to German than French.
B. Scandinavian languages refer to Icelandic, Norwegian, Danish and Swedish.
C. Old English vocabulary was in essence Germanic with a small quantity of words borrowed from Latin and Scandinavian.
D. Middle English absorbed a tremendous number of foreign words but with little change in word endings.
7. The word “recollection” comprises ______morpheme(s). (   )
A. 1 
B. 2
C. 3 
D. 4
8. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT______. (   )
A. happier 
B. worker
C. harder 
D. taller
9. Which of the following words is a root? (   )
A. International. 
B. Nation.
C. National. 
D. Internationalists.
10. The expansion of vocabulary in modern English depends chiefly on ______. (   )
A. borrowing 
B. semantic change
C. word-formation 
D. reviving archaic words
11. The word “brainstorming” belongs to ______ .(   )
A. adjective compounds 
B. noun compounds
C. verb compounds 
D. adverb compounds
12. ______does not generally change the word-class of the stem but only modifies its meaning. 
(   )
A. Prefixation 
B. Suffixation
C. Affixation 
D. Derivation
13. A word is the combination of form and______. (   )
A. spelling 
B. pronunciation
C. meaning 
D. sound
14. ______ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.(   )
A. Reference 
B. Concept
C. Sense 
D. Motivation
15. The meaning given in the dictionary and forming the core of word-meaning is ______.
(   )
A. grammatical meaning 
B. lexical meaning
C. conceptual meaning 
D. associative meaning
16. The opposite of semantic elevation in meaning change is called ______. (   )
A. derivation 
B. deterioration
C. purification 
D. pejoration
17. One of the interesting features about a language is that there are a great many more ______ than ______ in it. (   )
A. hyponyms ... homonyms 
B. homonyms ... hyponyms
C. synonyms ... antonyms 
D. antonyms ...synonyms
18. Relative synonyms also called______ are similar or nearly the same in denotation, but embrace different degrees of a given quality. (   )
A. close-synonyms 
B. respondent-synonyms
C. near-synonyms 
D. dependent-synonyms
19. Angel, martyr and paradise have their meaning______ because of the influence of Christianity.
(   )
A. elevated 
B. degraded
C. narrowed 
D. extended
20. Word-meaning changes by modes of extension, narrowing, degradation, elevation and______.
(   )
A. sense 
B. reference
C. association 
D. transfer
21. The well-known semanticist Ullmann notes, “language is more______ than civilization, material as well as moral.” (   )
A. creative 
B. conservative
C. radical 
D. constructive
22. Which of the following is NOT one of the types of context? (   )
A. Linguistic context. 
B. Non-linguistic context.
C. Extra-linguistic context. 
D. Intra-linguistic context.
23. Which of the following may NOT lead to ambiguity? (   )
A. Grammatical structure. 
B. Polysemy.
C. Antonymy. 
D. Hyponymy.
24. Which of the following is NOT true about linguistic context? (   )
A. It can be subdivided into grammatical context and lexical context.
B. It embraces the people, time and place.
C. It refers to the words, clauses, sentences in which a word appears.
D. It may cover a paragraph, a whole chapter and even the entire book.
25. The idiom “live by one’s pen” is a ______as far as figures of speech are concerned.(   )
A. simile 
B. metaphor
C. metonymy 
D. personification
26. “Cut and driect” is an idiom ______in nature. (   )
A. verbal 
B. nominal
C. adjectival 
D. adverbial
27. The change of idiom “A round peg in the squarest of holes” from the original form is ______.(   )
A. dismembering 
B. position-shifting
C. addition 
D. shortening
28. According to the textbook, the best-known unabridged dictionary is______. (   )
A. The Word Book Dictionary
B. The Encyclopedia Americana
C. Webster’s New World Dictionary
D. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary
29. Which of the following dictionaries is NOT a bilingual dictionary? (   )
A. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English with Chinese Translation.
B. A New English-Chinese Dictionary.
C. Longman Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs.
D. A Chinese-English Dictionary (1995).
30. Which of the following is true about an American Dictionary? (   )
A. It is always better than a British dictionary.
B. It contains more encyclopedic information in the main body.
C. One can never expect to find British usages in it.
D. It includes more grammatical information.
Ⅱ. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (15%)
31. A word is a ______ form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.
32. In the Middle English period, the Norman Conquest started a continual flow of ______ words into English.
33. The basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity is called a ______.
34. The method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes is called ______.
35. Words such as “vicious, tyrant, determined, famous, notorious” usually indicate the speaker’s attitude towards the person or thing in question. They have ______ meaning in themselves.
36. A word which is related to other words is related to them in ______.
37. Car which used to be a “two-wheel cart drawn by horses and used in ______ ”has taken on the meaning “automobile” with the development of modern car industry.
38. In the sentence “Copernicus believed in a heliocentric universe, rather than in the geocentric theory.”, the word “heliocentric” is explained by the clue of ______ structure.
39. Due to structural ______ of idioms, the word order of the idiom “by twos and threes” cannot be turned into “by threes and twos”.
40. Against the traditional practice of lexicography, ______ creates an extra column arranged alongside the definitions.
Ⅲ. Define the following terms. (15% )
41. archaisms
42. stem
43. grammatical meanings
44. amelioration
45. rhetoric characteristics of idioms
Ⅳ. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below. (20%)
46. What are the three periods in view of the development of English vocabulary?
47. What is the difference between partial and full conversion? Explain them with examples.
48. The word “happy” has two different types of antonyms at the same time, one being negative and the other opposite. What are they?
49. Can you determine the meanings of the following sentences? Explain and make some alterations in the context so as to pin down the meaning.
(a) The fish is ready to eat.
(b) I like Mary better than Jean.
Ⅴ. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. (20%)
50. Comment on the following groups of words to illustrate semantic features and grammatical features of compounds.
Group 1 “a green hand”, “flowerpot”
Group 2 “bad-mouth”, “new-borns”
51. Analyze and comment on the following sentences based on the concept that antonyms differ in semantic inclusion.
[A] How tall is his sister?
[B] How short is his sister?
 

     以上历年真题试卷及答案由湖南自考生网http://www.zikaosw.com/收集、提供。希望能够帮助同学们更好地将书本上的知识与实际案例联系起来,通过真题练习在考试时取得更好地成绩!

湖南学历提升报名热线:
蒋老师QQ咨询 QQ咨询

TEL:蒋老师17773102705

2024年自考、成考、网教报名进行中,点击立即报考咨询>>

扫一扫下方二维码关注湖南自考生网微信公众号、客服咨询号,即时获取湖南自考、成考、网教最新考试资讯。

  • 湖南自考官方公众号

    关注公众号免费拿资料

  • 微信扫一扫咨询

  • 微信扫一扫咨询

免责声明

1、鉴于各方面资讯时常调整与变化,本网所提供的信息仅供参考,实际以考试院通知文件为准。

2、本网部分内容来源于网络,如有内容、版权等问题请与本网联系,我们将会及时处理。联系方式 :QQ(393848300)

3、如转载湖南自考生网声明为“原创”的内容,请注明出处及网址链接,违者必究!

市区导航: 长沙市自考  |   株洲市自考  |   湘潭市自考  |   衡阳市自考  |   邵阳市自考  |   岳阳市自考  |   常德市自考  |   张家界自考  |   益阳市自考  |   郴州市自考  |   永州市自考  |   怀化市自考  |   娄底市自考  |   湘西州自考  |  

特别声明:本站信息大部分来源于各高校,真实可靠!部分内容来自互联网,仅供参考!所有信息以实际政策和官方公告为准!

湖南求实创新教育科技有限公司 版权所有 湘ICP备18023047号-2