2002年4月自考00832英语词汇学真题及答案

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课程代码：00832

Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the brackets.(30%)
1.  Linguistic dictionaries usually do NOT cover such areas as (     )
  A. definitions                    B. spelling
  C. usage                         D. sound
 2. This 9-segment series focuses on economically viable small-scale U.S. farms that have adopted environmentally-innovative agricultural techniques.The underlined word is a (     ) word.
  A. nonce                         B. vogue
  C. fashionable                    D. coin
3. If two main constituents of an idiom share the last vowel,it is called (     )
  A. rime                          B. alliteration
  C. repetition                     D. reiteration
4. The rhetorical coloring of “as cool as cucumber” is (     )
  A. rime                          B. juxtaposition
  C. reiteration                    D. alliteration
5. The overwhelming majority of net terms are (     )
  A. adverbials                     B. nouns
  C. verbs                         D. adjectives
6. Sina in“Sina.com" is a (     )
  A. semantically                   B. etymologically
  C. onomatopoetically              D. morphologically
7. In the idiom “in low water",(     ) is used.
  A. metonymy                      B. synecdoche
  C. metaphor                      D. euphemism
8. “Cousin/sister" are (     ) antonyms.
  A. not                           B. contradictory
  C. contrary                       D. relative
9. “On line" is an idiom (     ) in nature.
  A. adverbial                      B. verbal
  C. nominal                       D. adjectival
10. American English began to be known in the (     )
  A. 17th century                   B. 16 th century
  C. 18 th century                   D. Middle Ages
11. A key component of the US system is extension agents that serve as bridges from researchers to farmers by transferring new conservation technologies and techniques to farmers.There underlined word here is a/an (     )
  A. adverb                        B. noun
  C. verb                          D. adjective
12. Other meanings apart from the primary meaning of a word were acquired by (      )
  A. analogy                       B. extension
  C. narrowing                     D. all the above
13. In the idiom“Failure is the mother of success,"(     ) is used.
  A. synecdoche                    B. personification
  C. simile                        D. metaphor

19. Generally,the number of the present-day English vocabulary is (     ) million.
  A. 2                             B. over 1
  C. 3                             D. 1
20. Words formed by acronymy can be divided into initialisms and acronyms depending on (     )
  A. the grammatical function       B. the pronunciation
  C. the spelling                  D. none of the above
 Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(10%)
 1. A word is a _______ free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.
2. The prehistoric Indo-European parent language is thought to be a highly _______ language.
3. Relative term is a type consisting of _______ such as parent/child,predecessor/successor.
4. CCELD is _______ Dictionary.
5. Suffix is the formation of new words by adding _______ to stems.
 Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) rhetorical features of the idioms;2)sense relations;3)assimilation degree;4)characteristics of the basic word stock and motivation.(10%)
1. pick and choose        (     )a  might and main
2. terminology          (     )b  extension
3. alliteration         (     )c  simile
4. IBM              (     )d  metaphor
5. picture            (     )e  reiteration
6. juxtaposition         (     )f  grammatical meaning
7. as clear as day        (     )g  appreciative
8. crocodile tears        (     )h  rain or shine
9. -s              (     )i  initialism
10. proud            (     )j  etymology

Ⅳ.Define the following terms.(15%)
1. Perfect homonyms
2. A bound root
3. Denotative meaning
4. Transfer
5. Reference
 Ⅴ.Answer the following questions.Your answers should be clear and short.Write your answers in the space given below.(15%)
 1. How do words change their meaning?What is radiation?
2. Tell the meaning of the underlined morphemes:
(1) dehydrate,deorbit,decentralize
(2)educationwise,moneywise,drinkwise
(3)malnutrition,maltreat,
(4)peacenik,beatnik
(5)piglet,booklet
3. What's the difference between antonyms and adjectives plus“not"?
Ⅵ.Analyze and comment on the following.Write your answers in the space given below.(20%)
1. Comment on the following converted words.
a. a white,finals,a Republican,valuables,
b. the wounded,the poorer,the departed
 2. Animal names are often used in English idioms.Can you explain with five idioms how they are used for metaphorical effect?

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