湖南自考英语专业：05844国际商务英语复习题资料（2）

(1) budget

a. an arrangement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area

( 2) return

b. money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copy right material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at an agreed percentage of the selling price of the product

(3)portfolio

c a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process

(4) royalty

d. all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc.

(5) expertise

e. the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling

(6) licensor

f. one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc

(7) patent

g. an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements

(8) non-tariff barrier

h. the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment

(9) turnkey contract

i. expert knowledge or skill, esp. in a particular field; know-how

(10) franchise

j. a person or company granting a licence

1 g  2 h  3e  4b  5i  6j   7c  8d  9f  10a

1 affiliate

a. the total annual income of a state

2. assets

b. distribute the administrative powers over a less concentrated area

3. world company

c. to bring under the control or ownership of a nation

4.facilities

d something that is put in business operation

5. revenue

e. well-being

6. decentralize

f. organization structure

7.nationalize

g. something designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular service

8. welfare

h. a subsidiary company controlled by another

9. framework

i. a multinational whose national identity has been blurred

10. input

j. total resources of a business, as cash, accounts receivable, real estates etc.

1h 2j  3i  4g  5a  6b  7c  8e  9f  10d

1.service

a. to restrict one's economic activities to certain particular fields

2.abundant

b. to develop the use of , make the best use of

3.specialization

c. something done to help or benefit others

4. primary

d. relating to the power of the immediate understanding of something without reasoning or study

5.incentive

e. a natural gift or ability

6. alternative

f. that which incites, rouses or encourages a person

7. intuitive

g. producing a desired or satisfactory result; able to perform duties well

8.efficient

h. plentiful, more than enough

9.endowment

i. that may be had, used etc. in place of sth. else

10.exploit

j. those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw materials

1c  2h  3a  4j  5f  6i  7d  8g  9e  10b

1. drawback

a. to make prominent; to draw special attention

2. highlight

b. duties imposed on goods imported and exported

3. bulky

c. done by one side or party only

4.perishable

d. duties levied on the basis of the price of the goods

5. tariff

e. taking a lot of space, and often of shape difficult to handle

6. specific duties

f. money sent by post

7. ad valorem duties

g. duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size etc. of the goods

8. unilaterally

h. easily to go bad

9. maritime

i. duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when reexported

10.remittance

j. connected with the sea or navigation

1i  2a  3e  4h  5b  6g  7d  8c  9j  10f

1. business line

a. an agreement setting forth the binding obligations of the relevant parties

2. voluntary offer

b. the main body of a contract

3. contract

c. absolutely necessary

4. indispensable

d. an offer made on the initiative of the offerer

5. contract proper

e. the party to whom an offer is made

6. contracting parties

f. a contract made by the buyer

7. force majeure

g. signatories of an agreement

8.purchase contract

h. an offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the offerer

9.firm offer

i. social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party

10. offeree

j. goods dealt in by a company

1j  2d  3a  4c  5b  6g  7i  8f  9h  10e