湖南自考英语专业：00603英语写作分类复习资料（6）

u  议论类

1) About Television电视

Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into people’s lives.

Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm. So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.

2) 广告的负面影响 On TV Ads 论电视广告

Nowadays there are a lot of false advertisements in society. They have caused much harm to society. Generally, their harm can be listed as follows.

First, they exaggerate the functions of the goods they advertise and mislead consumers. Second, some advertisements contain bad contents and bring about spiritual pollution. Third, they seriously damage the credit of businesses because the shops which sell those goods will be distrusted by consumers.

In conclusion, false advertisements must be got rid of in our society

3) The Computer

Nowadays, computers are becoming more and more popular. Computers can help different people in different ways. They can help children with lessons and homework, help students and scholars do calculations, analyze data and present the latest achievements. Furthermore, they can assist engineers and experts in the design of a mold, a bridge or a spaceship. Besides, computers can offer fun and entertainment to us with the internet games, movies, and etc. Indeed, computers have become a good companion of man.

4) 如何保持健康 How to keep fit 如何强身健体

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep healthy? First, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. Second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less meat. Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll greatly improve their health.

5)手机优缺点

Like everything else, mobile phones have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. First, it's useful. As a wireless mobile telephone, it's easy and handy to call wherever one goes and call the one however far away he is. Second, it's convenient. Whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can make a call immediately. However, the mobile phone also has many disadvantages. First, it's expensive to buy and costly to pay the bills. Second, it's also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired. Third, it's alleged the microwaves in it might do harm to people's health. I believe its advantages will far outweigh disadvantages soon.

5+1My Opinion on Cell Phones论手机

Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has its two sides. To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the user at any time to contact others. Secondly, it’s a helpful companion. With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs. However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s health. In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future. Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.

6) About Friendship论友谊

Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection, and readiness to help. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.

7) Water and Life水和生命

While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.

Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.

As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?

First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally every one of us should do his bit to save water.

7+1Water Pollution水污染

Everybody knows that water pollution is a serious problem in the world. Lots of rubbish or chemical pollutants have been thrown in the rivers, lakes and seas. Many of them are getting dirtier and dirtier. Fish have died in the water, and people get sick after drinking polluted water.

My grandfather says, when he was very little, the water in the river was very clean. He often swam in the river with his friends. But now we can’t see such clean rivers.

Let’s protect the water from pollution, because we can’t live without water. The water is really important to us all.

8) Bad Manners in Public公共场所不礼貌行为

Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some people talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.

I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.

9）On Money论金钱

A famous saying goes that “money is a good servant but a bad master.” Should we become its masters or its slaves? I think we should be the masters of money and never be controlled by money. As we all know, money is necessary for a happy life, for we need money to make a living in the society. But money is not equal to happiness and a lot of rich people live a miserable life. We should think of money in a correct way and never do anything illegal in order to get money.

10）Physical Exercise体育锻炼 Sports论体育运动

Everyone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable to a happy life. There is a famous saying: "Life lies on exercise." Although you will not necessarily die without regular physical exercises, they'll certainly help you live longer and more healthily.

Firstly, exercise is good for us to build our bodies. It helps to keep the diseases far away from us.

Secondly, exercise can also train us to response agilely.

Thirdly, exercise can help improve our mood and make our life colorful.

In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.

11）Responsibility论责任

We Chinese place a high value on responsibility. It is a tradition for us to take care of our parents. We owe them a great deal for the love they’ve given us in our childhood.

As loyal Chinese citizens, we must have a strong sense of responsibility to our country. It is our duty to keep China strong in the eyes of the world. Therefore, we must be willing to join the Army and defend our country against invasion.

In short, to be a responsible citizen, we must put our country’s benefits above our own.

12) My favorite means of getting information 我最喜欢的获取信息的方式

要求：1：现代社会获取信息的方式很多。2：我最喜欢的获取信息的方式。

Nowadays we have a great number of means of getting information. Libraries provide us with books, while Internet offers us information resources.

My favorite means of getting information is surfing the Internet. It enables me to search what I want within just a few seconds. In addition, when we meet with some problems, we can go to Baidu to ask for help, and we can often get satisfying answers.

Internet helps me really a lot. It’s my favorite way of getting information. I enjoy searching information through Internet.

13）Newspapers论报纸

I read newspapers every day. As a student, I have no time to watch news programs on TV. Besides, watching television takes up a lot of time. So reading the newspaper becomes the only way for me to learn about what's happening around the world.

There is an old Chinese saying, "A scholar need not leave his home to know what’s going on in the world." Thus, reading the newspaper is a must for those who wish to keep up with the times.

14）Private Cars in China 中国私家车

In China, a lot of people own private cars.

There is no doubt that private cars make us travel faster and farther, but they have caused some problems. First, too many private cars make the road crowded and cause traffic jams. Second, they pollute the air. Third, they cause a lot of traffic accidents.

How can we solve these problems? I think we should go to work by bus instead of driving private cars. Only in this way, can we protect our living environment.

15）2008 Olympic Games 08奥运

I think hosting 2008 Olympic Games will have a positive effect on the Chinese economy. 

First, there will be lots of foreigners come to China to see the Olympic Games, these foreigners will consume a lot during their stay in China.  

Second, the Olympic Games create more job opportunities for local workers, because we need to build a lot of gyms for the sport games.

In all, 2008 Olympic Games are a great success and will continue to improve China’s economy. 

16）On Health and Wealth健康与财富

Health and Wealth, Which do you prefer? Most people prefer wealth to health. They think money is the most important. And they can buy whatever they want with money. But I disagree with them. In my opinion, health is more important than wealth. If you are in good health, you can do a lot of things you want and enjoy them while you are doing so. And of course you can work to better off you life. So I think health is more important for me than wealth.

17）The way to success通往成功的路

As we all know, not all people can make success in their lives. Most people will meet with failures on the way to success. Why do some people get successful in their lives? I think there are three reasons. Firstly, they have strong willpower. Once they decide to do something, they will never give up. Secondly, they work hard. Once they set up a goal, they will work hard to achieve it. Thirdly, they never easily quit. They always stick to their aims. Therefore, these three reasons above are most important on the way to success.

18) Never Give Up永不言弃

“Never give up” is often said by people when they are frustrated. It means determination and encouragement. In my opinion, it’s is of great importance to success. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.

If we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged by our failures; instead we should try again.

In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals.

19）Failure is the mother of success失败乃成功之母

As we all know, not all people can make success in their lives. Most people will meet with failures on the way to success. A lot of failures help them to get success. So failure is the mother of success. With failures, people will get lessons from them and become more experienced. With failures, people will be closer and closer to success. With failures, people will work harder and harder in order to achieve success. Therefore, failure is an important part of success. Failure is the mother of success.

20）压力是坏事吗  on stress论压力

Is stress a bad thing? I don’t think so. Each coin has two sides. Stress has good points as well as bad points. It can encourage people to work harder than ever before. Sometimes, some people will make great success under stress. Without stress, people will lose aims in life. Without stress, people will live an aimless life. They won’t work hard or study hard. They will play computer games everyday and never finish homework or their tasks. Therefore, sometimes, proper stress is a good thing in our life.

21）East, west, home is the best金窝银窝不如自己的草窝

An old saying goes like “East, west, home is the best”. Home is very important to us. Firstly, home can offer us a place to have a rest. Every day, we can go back home after work and have a good rest. Secondly, when we are hurt outside, we can go back home and comfort ourselves with the love of our family members. Thirdly, when we meet with difficulties, we can go back home and ask family members for help. Therefore, home is one of the most important things in our life.

22）Honesty is the best policy诚实至上

There is an English saying "Honesty is the best policy." It tells us the importance of honesty. With honesty, you can get along well with others and you will win friendship, because if you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are in trouble, they will help you. Without honesty, no one will trust you, and you won’t have a lot of friends, so you will feel lonely.

23）My view on luck论运气

Nowadays many people believe in luck. They think luck can bring them everything thing. If they have good luck, they will be successful without hard work. But this is a wrong idea. As we all know, good luck does not come alone. Luck goes hand in hand with hard work. When a good chance comes to you, but you don’t work hard to finish the task, then you can’t grasp the chance, so good luck passes you by and leaves you. Therefore, people should work hard instead of depending on luck completely.

24）My view of the country life and town life

City life and suburban life城市生活VS农村生活

Where to live?

I like country (suburban) life better than city (town) life. Why? First of all, country life is very quiet and comfortable, while the city life will be very noisy and busy. Secondly, air in country is fresh, people can have good health. At the same time, air in city is dirty and it is bad for people’s body. People will get a lot of diseases from it. Thirdly, country life is economical, everything is cheaper, and you can save a lot of money. So I like country life better than city life.

25）Parents are the best teachers父母是最好的老师

Parents are the best teachers. Firstly, parents stay with children every day. Children will regard them as examples and learn from them. If the parents are polite, the children will be polite. Secondly, parents influence children with their words. If parents always are nice to others and say good words about others, their children will also be kind to other children. If parents are good to old people, when the parents are getting older, the children will be good to them too.

In a word, parents are the best teachers to their children.

25+1Interest is the best teacher兴趣是最好的老师

Interest is the best teacher. Why so? Firstly, if you are interested in it, you will think of it every day. Secondly, if you are interested in it, you will study hard to be good at it. Thirdly, if you are interested in it, you will be happy to overcome the difficulties you meet in doing it. Fourthly, if you are interested, you will get more joys and happiness from it. And you will get bigger success in it. Therefore, interest is the best teacher in your life.

26）Choosing a job择业

People will consider a lot when choosing a job, me too. Firstly, I will choose a job that I am interested in. Interest is the best teacher in our life. With interest, I can do the work well. Secondly, I will choose a job that I am qualified for. With such a job, I will have enough confidence to do it well. Thirdly, I will choose an easy job. I don’t like being busy with work. With an easy job, so I don’t need to work overtime.

27）因特网 1.关于因特网的弊端 2.因特网对我的影响3.因特网带来的益处/ About Internet论因特网

Internet has its good as well as bad sides. It makes me informed of daily news, lets me know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into my lives. Internet helps people really a lot.

    However, internet also has many disadvantages. For example, there are some sexy news and pictures on web which will not do well to the young people. So young people should learn to get ride of the disadvantages of internet and learn to make use of the advantages that internet brings us.

28）内容需包括以下方面：1. 哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式2. 阐述你的理由3. 做出结论

Which kind of public transportation do I prefer? Well, let me tell you something about it. As far as I am concerned, I like to take train best.

There are three reasons for my choice. Firstly, taking train is the cheapest way for traveling, which costs much less than using airplane and private cars. Secondly, taking train is the safest way for traveling, which causes much less traffic accidents than any other means of transportation. Thirdly, taking train is the most convenient way for traveling, which saves us a lot of troubles of parking or going to the airport, as you can go to the railway station more easily. But it takes the longest time for traveling, sometimes it is very difficult for you to get the ticket.

That’s why I prefer to take train.

29）1．你喜欢什么运动。2．你如何喜欢上这种运动。3．运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。

Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.

I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.

30）1．随着工业化的推进，地球上的淡水越来越少。2．生命没水就要消亡，因此人类要珍惜淡水。3．我们如何节约用水。

While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.

Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.

As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?

First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water

31）1．了解对方近日的情况。2．你的近况并通知他（她）；五一长假有一个同学聚会。3．邀请对方参加。

Dear Wang Hong:

How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?

I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.

You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

32）1. 介绍你的近况。2. 请他帮你买英语口语书。3. 欢迎他方便时来访。

Oct. 16 2007

Dear Li Hua,

     It’s long time we haven’t seen each other. I miss you very much. How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.

       I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.

       Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.

       Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.

       My best wishes.

Yours truly,

 Wang Lei

33）1、列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。2．对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

       Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.

       I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.

34）1. 使用手机的好处。2. 使用手机的弊端。3. 我的看法。

       Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has its two sides.

       To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the user at any time to contact others. Secondly, it’s helpful companion. With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.

       However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s heath.

       In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future. Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.