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1、tribute n.an act,a statement or a gift that is intended to show your respect or admiration,especially for a dead person(尤指对死者的)致敬;悼念;吊唁礼物
eg:Tributes to the dead leader have been received from all around the world.
世界各地的人们向已故领袖表示哀悼。
其他含义
payment made by one country or ruler to another,esp.to avoid war(尤指旧时)(一国向他国交纳的)贡品,贡金,贡(尤指为避免战争)
eg:They came into the Mainland mainly by means of paying tribute and population trade.他们主要通过进贡和人口买卖的方式来到内地。
构词
词根tribut=to give给予
tribute n.贡品
attribute v.归因于
contribute v.贡献
distribute v.分配
2、ungrateful adj.not showing or expressing thanks for something that somebody has done for you or given to you不领情的;忘恩负义的
eg:You ungrateful wretch!你这忘恩负义的家伙!
衍生
grateful adj.feeling or showing appreciation for sth.good done to one,for sth.fortunate that happens,etc.;thankful感激的;感谢的
用法:~(to sb.)(for sth.);~(that...)
eg:I am grateful to you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。
I was grateful that they didn't ask me.我感到庆幸的是他们没有问我。
否定前缀un-
grateful感恩的→ungrateful忘恩负义的
selfish自私的→unselfish无私的
fortunate幸运的→unfortunate不幸的
civilized文明的→uncivilized未开化的
3、prone adj.likely to suffer from something or to do something bad易于发生某事的;很可能…的
eg:He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。
4、accompany v.to travel or go somewhere with somebody陪同;陪伴
eg:I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。
构词
前缀ac-加强+company伙伴=accompany陪伴
company n.your friends or the group of people you spend time with公司;陪伴,同伴;连队
eg:You may know a man by the company he keeps.观其友则知其人。
5、pursue v.to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time追求;致力于
eg:She decided to pursue her studies after obtaining her first degree.她决定在获得学士学位之后继续深造。
衍生
pursuit n.action of pursuing sth.追求;寻求;从事;进行
用法:~of sth.
eg:The pursuit of profit was the main reason for the changes.作出这些改变主要是为了追求利润。
构词
6、形容词后缀
-ful具有…性质的
careful adj.小心的
hopeful adj.有希望的
doubtful adj.可疑的
forgetful adj.易忘的
respectful adj.谦恭的
-less无…的
careless adj.粗心的
hopeless adj.没有希望的
doubtless adj.无疑的
homeless adj.having no home无家的
eg:Thousands of people have been made homeless.上千人无家可归。
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