复习资料：自考英语二常考单词解析（十四）

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        1、responsibility n.a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something,so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong责任；负责

        用法：~for sb./sth.

        eg:take/assume/accept/bear full responsibility for the consequences对后果承担全部责任

        衍生

        responsible adj.legally or morally obliged to take care of sb./sth.or to carry out a duty,and liable to be blamed if one fails（在法律上或道义上）须负责任，承担责任

        2、~for sb./sth.；~for doing sth.

        eg:All pilots are responsible for their passengers’safety.凡是飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责。

        3、~to sb./sth.having to account for one's actions to an authority or a superior对自己的行动向主管者或上级承担责任

        eg:be directly/indirectly responsible to the President直接/间接向总统负责

        词类转换

        1、副词词尾-ly adj.+-ly=adv

        grandly adv.in a way that tries to impress other people or make them feel admiration but often does not骄傲地；自负地

        eg:He grandly suggested that we sit down to work out a practical solution.他派头很大地建议我们坐下来拟定一个实际的解决办法。

        grand adj.magnificent;splendid;big;of great importance（also in names of places,buildings,etc.）宏伟的；壮丽的；大的；伟大的；重大的（也用于地名﹑建筑物名等）

        eg:It's not a very grand house,just a little cottage.那不是深宅大院，只不过是个小农舍。

        slightly adv.a little（略微，稍微）

        eg:slightly bigger house稍大些的房子

        slight adj.not serious or important;small不严重的；不重要的；微小的；轻微的

        eg：a slight slip/error/change/improvement轻微的失误/错误/变化/改进

        gently adv.in a gentle way温柔地；温和地；和缓地

        eg:speak to sb.gently对某人轻声细语地谈话

        gentle adj.mild;kind;careful;not rough,violent or severe温和的；慈祥的；小心的；温柔的；文雅的；轻轻的

        eg:a gentle person/manner/voice/look温和的人/举止/声音/样子

        silently adv.without making any or much sound悄悄地；静静地

        eg:He sat silently by the bed.他悄悄地坐在床边。

        silent adj.making no or little sound;not accompanied by any sound寂静的；无声的

        eg:The children went out,and the room was silent.孩子们出去了，房间里十分安静。

        awfully adv.very;extremely非常；极其

        eg:Thanks awfully for the present.万分感谢您的厚礼.

        awful adj.extremely bad or unpleasant;terrible极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的

        eg:an awful accident/experience/shock/etc.可怕的事故﹑经历﹑打击等

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