复习资料：湖南自考英语二常考单词解析（八）

湖南自考生网小编为大家整理了湖南自考英语二常考单词解析复习资料，考生最好能抽出时间来，每天背几个单词，等到考试的时候就不会慌张。

1、inner adj. （of feelings，etc.）private and secret；not expressed or shown to other people 内心的；隐藏的

eg: Taichi gives me a sense of inner calm. 太极可以让我获得内心平静。

其他词义：（of the） inside 内部的；里面的

eg: an inner room 内室 inner London 内伦敦

反义词 

outer adj. farther from the inside or centre 远离内部或中心的

eg: the outer hall 外厅 outer London 外伦敦 

the outer suburbs of the city 城市的远郊

2、hesitation n. the act of pausing uncertainly犹豫

eg: She agreed without the slightest hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地同意了。

hesitate v. be reluctant 不情愿

eg: I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes. 我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。

Don't hesitate to tell us if you have a problem. 你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。

3、prompt v. to make somebody decide to do something；to cause something to happen 促使；导致；激起

eg: What prompted him to be so generous? 是什么原因使得他如此大方呢?

其他词性

adj. done without delay; punctual 及时的；迅速的；准时的

eg: a prompt reply 及时的答复

衍生

promptly adv. quickly; punctually 

eg: She replied promptly to my letter. 她立即给我写了回信。

4、attempt n. an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult, often with no success企图；试图；尝试

attempt to do sth.

eg: All attempts to control inflation have failed. 所有试图控制通货膨胀的努力都失败了。

其他词性

v. to try to do something, especially something difficult

attempt to do sth.

eg: In this chapter I will attempt to explain what led up to the revolution. 在这一章，我尝试解释导致革命的原因。

5、attach v. to fasten or join one thing to another 把…固定，把…附（在…上）

eg: attach a label to each piece of luggage 每件行李上都加上标签

其他词义

attach importance/significance etc. to sth.

to believe that something is important 重视

eg: People attach too much importance to economic forecasts. 人们非常重视关于经济的预报。

衍生：

attachment n. affection; devotion 依恋；眷恋；留恋

~ （to/for sb./sth.）

eg: feel a strong attachment to one's family 十分恋家

6、overwhelming adj. very great or very strong; so powerful that you cannot resist it or decide how to react巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的

eg: the overwhelming majority of people, i.e. the majority by a great number 压倒性多数

衍生：

overwhelm v. cover （sth./sb.）completely by flowing over or pouring down on it/him; submerge suddenly （以浇或灌的方式）淹没（某物[某人]）；使突然没入或浸入

eg: A great mass of water overwhelmed the village. 大水淹没了村庄。

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