成考专升本英语复习资料（6）

       湖南自考网www.zikaosw.com为了帮助考生更顺利地通过湖南成人高考专升本英语考试，整理了成考专升本英语复习资料（6），帮助大家更好的进行复习。【合集】成人高考复习资料、历年真题及答案（高升专、高升本、专科）

        二、阅读理解

        阅读考查考生在英语阅读时的理解、归纳、推断、引申及对细节掌握的能力。与完形天空相比较，阅读虽不需要句句细读，但更要求考生对所给文章有较深层次、较宽范围的理解和思考。这类题虽不直接考查英语语言基础知识，但考生只有对基础知识有了一定的掌握，才可能对文章有比较完全、正确的理解，而只有对文章有比较完全、正确的理解，方可做出正确的选择。这部分共有5篇文章，20道题，每题4个选项。文章的体裁及题材包罗万象。无论出现什么样的文章，考生只掌握一个原则，即只按文章所给信息答题。

        阅读类答题的方法比较灵活，但考生应有一定的阅读技巧。所谓阅读技巧是指细读和略读。什么地方需要读，什么地方需要略读，考生可根据所给的题目作出判断。不过，通常情况下，文章的第一段和最后一段对文章中心、作者态度的题很重要。文章的中间部分对有关文章细节的题很重要。各段的中心句对文章整体归纳和对有关文章标题类的题目很重要。

        下面就以2011年的真题中的阅读部分的文章为例做比较详尽的解释。

Passage One

        June came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.

        It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands， whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand，they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures，which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose，frightened them. After only a moment or two， they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.

        36. The four men did not feed the cows because_______.

        A. they had not cut the hay yet B. Mr. Jones wasn't at home

        C. they did not have time to feed them D. the cows had fed themselves

        37. The cows broke into the storehouse because______.

        A. they did not like their masters

        B. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the door

        C. they were kept in the cow-house too long

        D. they were too hungry to wait for the feed

        38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?

        A. They chased and drove the cows away.

        B. They continued beating the cows.

        C. They gave up defense and ran away.

        D. They gave ·in and fed the cows.

        39. We can learn from the passage that______.

        A. the cows often ran out to look for food

        B. the cows often had fights with their masters

        C. Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cows

        D. Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cows

        36.【解析】事实细节题。由第一段第二句和第三句可知，由于Mr. Jones不在家，他的员工没有喂奶牛饲料， 故选B

        37.【解析】事实细节题。由第一段最后三句可知答案为D。

        38.【解析】事实细节题。由第二段最后两句可知，这五个人不得不放弃反抗，选择逃跑，故选C。

        39.【解析】推理判断题。由第二段倒数第三句“…Which they were used to beating and whipping…”可判断，平常他们经常拿鞭子抽打牛，故选C。

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