成人高考专升本《英语》考试笔记（2）

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       现在很多同学想把学历提上去，然后报了湖南成人高考专升本之后，发现没有资料进行复习，所以湖南自考生网为大家收集了“成人高考专升本《英语》考试笔记（2）”，希望能够帮助大家。

        一、 合成名词

        ⑴合成名词的复数形式通常在主干上加s.

        Brother-in-law---brothers-in-law(女婿)

        Commander-in-chief------commanders-in-chief(总司令)

        Man-of-war--------men-of-war(军舰)

        Comrade(s)-in-arms战友

        passer(s)-by路人，

        prisoner(s)-of-war

        (1) 如果一个名词没有主干，则在最后一个词尾加s.

        Grown-up------grown-ups成人

        Go-between----go-betweens中间人

        Good-for-nothing----good-for-nothings无用之人

        Forget-me-not------forget-me-nots勿忘我

        Story-teller---------story-tellers讲故事的人

        (2) 个别合成名词变复数时，每一个部分都要变化。

        A woman doctor--------women doctors

        A man cook-----------men cooks

        ⑷某些可数名词或个别可数名词加s或es后，意义发生变化。

        Advice建议-----advices通知 green绿色-----greens青菜

        Air空气--------airs神气 good好的-------goods货物

        Arm手臂------arms武器 iron铁---------irons镣铐

        Brain大脑-----brains智力 look看-------looks外表(相当于appearance)

        Authority权威------authorities当局

        Pain疼痛-----------pains努力

        Paper纸-----------papers论文;试卷;

        Condition情况;条件 regards问候 contents内容;目录

        Times时代 custom风俗----------customs海关

        Forces军队==army

        例：1.The police are searching(搜索) the house.

        2. The average family in the future will be a great smaller than it is now.

        A.it is B.it does C.they are D.they do

        3.The crew in the plane were kind.

        A.are B.were C.has been D.was

        4.The Nazi kept those prisoners-of-war(战俘) in their concentration camp.

        5.After 10 year,all these youngsters become grown-ups(成年人).

        6.All the women doctors(女医生) got a rise last month.

        7.The police put the criminal in irons(镣铐)

        8.Ten years had passed,I found she had a few white hair.

        A.a little white hair

        B. a few white hair

        C. much white hair

        D.some white hair

        名词所有格

        S所有格：

        1.有生命的用's。

        2.表示城市、国家、日月、星体、度量、金钱。

        3.我们常常用's来省略后面的名词，表示店面和家庭。

        4. 用and连接的的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在

        并列名词后加’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。

        Tom's and Jerry's mother汤姆和杰瑞的妈妈

        Tom and his brother's mother汤姆和他兄弟的妈妈

        5.同位语的所有格应在同位语处加's.

        e.g.1.---What can I do for you?

        ---I want two dollars' worth of candy.

        2.Dr.Jones has a five-year-old(五周岁) daughter.

        Five years' old

        3.I had my hair made at the baber's(理发店) near the department store.

        4.Only last month did I call at the Smith's.

        5.Tom said he met the girl A

        A.at his uncle Smith's room.

        B.at his uncle's Smith room.

        C.at Smith's his uncle's room.

        D.at the room of his uncle's

        A bird's view鸟瞰

        A stone's throw一箭之遥

        A hair's breadth间不容发

        At one's wit's end不知所措

        At one's finger's ends了如指掌

        Of所有格

        1. 表示没有生命的名词所有格用of.

        2. 当定冠词加形容词表示一类人时，用of.

        3. 当名词部分太长或跟有后置修饰语时，用of.

        e.g.please translate the following Chinese sentence into English.

        你知道委员会前几天提出的意见吗?

        Do you know the opinion of the committee appointed a few days ago?

        双重所有格

        Mary is an old friend of my sister's

        玛丽是我妹妹的一个老朋友

        1.双重所有格所修饰的名词可以和不定冠词以及any、some、none、few、

        several等词连用。

        e.g.约翰的这位老朋友是一位消息灵通的人士。

        This old friend of John's is a well-informed person.

        2.双重所有格所修饰的名词，可以和this、that、these、those连用，表示某种感情色彩。

         以上是这此湖南自考生网为大家收集整理的“成人高考专升本《英语》考试笔记（2）”，希望能对大家考试有所帮助。